N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE
N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)
Citation
REFERENCES
Elbert, Thomas, Moran K. James et al., “Lust for violence: Appetitive aggression as a
fundamental part of human nature”, e-Neuroforum, , vol. 23, no. 2, 2017, pp. 77-84.
https://doi.org/10.1515/nf-2016-A056
Legal desire, legaldesire.com, https://legaldesire.com/mukesh-and-anrs-vs-nct-delhi-nirbhayacase2017-6-scc-1-case-comment/ (accessed Jan 8, 2022)
Shekhar, Raj and Modi, Zevesh. “Nirbhaya Case: An Analysis of the Cyclic Syndrome of
Delay and Pendency”, The Criminal Law Blog, 2019, https://criminallawstudiesnluj-wordpresscom.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/criminallawstudiesnluj.wordpress.com/2020/03/18/nirbhaya-casean-analysis-of-the-cyclic-syndrome-of-delay-and-pendency/amp/? (accessed Jan 10, 2022)
Legopedia, Legodesk.com, https://legodesk.com/legopedia/nirbhaya-rape-case-complete-caseanalysis/ (accessed Jan 10, 2022)
Times of India, TimesofIndia.com, https://m-timesofindiacom.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/m.timesofindia.com/india/india-sees-88-rape-cases-a-day-butconviction-rate-below-30/amp_articleshow/78526440.cms?amp (accessed Jan 11, 2022)
Citation
1Arunima Jha , Bhatia International V/S Bulk Trading, < https://www.legalserviceindia.com/article/l445-BhatiaInternational-Vs.-Bulk-Trading-S.A.html> Accessed on 6 January 2022
2 Vidhu Gupta, Stretching The Limit Of Statutory Interpretation: Critical Review Of Bhatia International V Bulk
Trading Accessed on 6 January 2022
Citation
REFERENCES
1. Who Is Paying for India's Healthcare? Nivedita Rao, the Wire, April 14 2018,
https://thewire.in/health/who-is-paying-for-indias-healthcare .
2. THE WORLD
BANK,https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/infographic/2016/05/27/india-spoverty-profile, MAY 27 2016.
3. MAY COHEN, Impact of poverty on women's health.
4. Harman L. The feminization of poverty. Can Woman Stud 1992;12(4):6-10.
5. Covid shrunk India’s middle class by 32 million, pushed 75 million into poverty
in 2020: Pew, Kairvy Grewal, March 19 2021, https://theprint.in/india/covid-
www.ijlra.com
Volume2Issue5|March 2022 ISSN: 2582-6433
16
shrunk-indias-middle-class-by-32-million-pushed-75-million-into-poverty-in2020-pew/624544/.
6. The Pandemic Stalls Growth in the Global Middle Class, Pushes Poverty Up
Sharply, RAKESH KOCHHAR, March 18 2021,
https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2021/03/18/the-pandemic-stalls-growth-inthe-global-middle-class-pushes-poverty-up-sharply/.
7. Who Is Paying for India's Healthcare? , Nivedita Rao, the Wire, April 14 2018,
https://thewire.in/health/who-is-paying-for-indias-healthcare.
Citation
REFERENCES:
1. Arslan, A., Belotti, F. & Lipper, L. 2015. Smallholder productivity under climatic variability: Adoption
and impact of widely promoted agricultural practices in Tanzania. To be revised and resubmitted in Food
Policy.
2. Asfaw, S., Coromaldi, M. & Lipper, L. 2015a. Welfare cost of weather fluctuations and climate shocks in
Ethiopia. Journal of Climate Change Economics, Under review
3. Ashley, C. & Carney, D. 1999. Sustainable livelihoods: lessons from early experience. London,
Department for International Development.
4. Audho, J.O., Ojango, N.E., Oyieng, E., Okeyo, A.M. & Ojango, J.M.K. 2015. Milk from indigenous
sheep breeds: an adaptation approach to climate change by women in Isinya, Kajiado County in Kenya. In
J.M. Ojango, B. Malmfors & A.M. Okeyo, eds. Animal genetics training resource. Kenya, Nairobi,
International Livestock Research Institute and Uppsala, Sweden, Swedish University of Agricultural
Sciences.
5. Barton, A., Waldbusser, G.G., Feely, R.A., Weisberg, S.B., Newton, J.A., Hales, B., Cudd, S., Eudeline,
B., Langdon, C.J., Jefferds, I., King, T., Suhrbier, A. & McLaughlin, K. 2015. Impacts of coastal
acidification on the Pacific Northwest shellfish industry and adaptation strategies implemented in
response. Oceanography, 28(2): 146–159.
6. Blackburn, H. & Gollin, D. 2008 Animal genetic resource trade flows: the utilization of newly imported
breeds and the gene flow of imported animals in the United States of America. Livestock Science, 120
(3): 240–247.
7. Bobojonov, I. & Aw-Hassan, A. 2014. Impacts of climate change on farm income security in Central
Asia: an integrated modeling approach, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 188: 245–255.
8. Brugère, C., & De Young, C. 2015. Assessing climate change vulnerability in fisheries and aquaculture:
available methodologies and their relevance for the sector. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical
Paper No. 597. Rome, FAO.
9. Caldzilla, A., Zhu, T., Rehdanz, K., Tol, R.S.J. & Ringler, C. 2013. Economywide impacts of climate
change on agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa. Ecological Economics, 93: 150–165.
10. Chakraborty, S. & Newton, A.C. 2011. Climate change, plant diseases and food security: an overview.
Plant Pathology, 60: 2–14.
11. Cheung, W.W.L., Lam, V.W.Y., Sarmiento, J.L., Kearney, K., Watson, R., Zeller, D. & Pauly, D. 2010.
Large-scale redistribution of maximum fisheries catch potential in the global ocean under climate change.
Global Change Biology, 16,: 24–35.
12. FAO. 2006. Breed diversity in dryland ecosystems. Information Document 9, Fourth Session of the
Intergovernmental Technical Working Group on Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.
Rome. 13 p.
13. FAO. 2011d. The State of Food Insecurity in the World. How does international price volatility affect
domestic economies and food security. Rome.
14. FAO. 2012b. Forests, trees and people together in a living landscape: a key to rural development.
Committee on Forestry Paper COFO/2012/6.2 (available at http://www.fao.org/docrep/ meeting/026/
me435e.pdf).
15. Global Food Security Programme. 2015. Extreme weather and resilience of the global food system. 2015.
Final Project Report from the UK-US Taskforce on Extreme Weather and Global Food System
www.ijlra.com
Volume 2Issue5 |March 2022 ISSN: 2582-6433
20
Resilience. UK (available at http://www.foodsecurity.ac.uk/assets/pdfs/extreme-weather-resilienceofglobal-food-system.pdf).
16. Hayes, B.J., Bowman, P.J., Chamberlain, A.J., Savin, K., van Tassell, C.P., Sonstegard, T.S. & Goddard,
M.E. 2009. A validated genome wide association study to breed cattle adapted to an environment altered
by climate change. PLoS ONE 4, e6676. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006676.
17. HLPE. 2011. Price volatility and food security. A report by the High Level Panel of Experts on Food
Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security. Rome.
18. HLPE. 2012a. Food security and climate change. A report by the High Level Panel of Experts on Food
Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security, Rome.
19. HLPE. 2012b. Social protection for food security. A report by the High Level Panel of Experts on Food
Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security, Rome.
20. ICEM (International Centre for Environmental Management). 2013. USAID Mekong ARCC climate
change impact and adaptation on livestock. Prepared for the United States Agency for International
Development by ICEM
21. International atomic energy agency, food security and climate change, joint FAO/IAEA programme,
nuclear techniques in food and agriculture, 2021, https://www.iaea.org/topics/food-security-and-climatechange 22. Jiménez Cisneros, B.E., Oki, T., Arnell, N.W., Benito, G., Cogley, J.G., Döll, P., Jiang, T. & Mwakalila,
S.S. 2014. Freshwater resources. In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts,Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part
A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
23. Jones, P.G. & Thornton, P.K. 2009. Croppers to livestock keepers: livelihood transitions to 2050 in Africa
due to climate change. Environmental Science & Policy, 12(4): 427–437.
24. Kurukulasuriya, P. & Rosenthal, S. 2013. Climate change and agriculture: a review of impacts and
adaptations. Environment Department Papers No. 91. Climate Change Series. Washington, DC, World
Bank (available at http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/17911216/climatechangeagriculture-review-impacts-adaptations).
25. Lloyd, S., Kovats, R.S. & Chalabi, Z. 2011. Climate change, crop yields, and malnutrition: development
of a model to quantify the impact of climate scenarios on child malnutrition. Environ. Health Persp., 119:
1817–1823.
26. Loo, J., Fady, B., Dawson, I., Vinceti, B. & Baldinelli, G. 2011. Climate change and forest genetic
resources: state of knowledge, risks and opportunities. Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and
Agriculture. Background Study Paper No. 56. Rome, FAO (available at http://www.fao.org/
docrep/meeting/023/mb696e.pdf).
27. Luck, J., Spackman, M., Freeman, A., Tre?bicki, P., Griffiths, W., Finlay, K. & Chakraborty, S. 2011,
Climate change and diseases of food crops. Plant Pathology, 60: 113–121. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-
3059.2010.02414.x
28. Madalena, F.E. 2008. How sustainable are the breeding programs of the global main stream dairy breeds?
- The Latin-American situation. Livest. Res. Rural Dev., 20: 1–10.
29. Paes-Sousa, R., Santos, L.M.P. & Miazaki, E.S. 2011. Effects of a conditional cash transfer programme
on child nutrition in Brazil. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 89: 496–503.
30. Parry, M., Rosenzweig, C. & Livermore, M. 2005. Climate change, global food supply and risk of
hunger. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. B, 360: 2125–2138. doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1751.
www.ijlra.com
Volume 2Issue5 |March 2022 ISSN: 2582-6433
21
31. Pautasso, M., Döring, T.F., Garbelotto, M., Pellis, L. & Jeger, M.J. 2012. Impacts of climate change on
plant diseases –opinions and trends. Eur. J. Plant Pathol., 133(1): 295–313.
32. Place, F. & Meybeck, A. 2013. Food security and sustainable resource use – what are the resource
challenges to food security? Background paper for the conference “Food Security Futures: Research
Priorities for the 21st Century”, 11-12 April 2013, Dublin, Ireland (available at http://www.pim.
cgiar.org/files/2013/01/FoodSecurityandSustainableResourceUse2.pdf).
33. Talon, M. n.d. Presentation “Plant breeding to tackle the challenges of climate change” (available at
http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/health_foodsafety/information_sources/docs/events/20150714_climatechange_expo_milan_pres_08.pdf).
Citation
BIBLIOGRAPHY
? The Constitution of India
? Common Cause (A Regd. Society) v. Union of India (UOI), Others. 2018 SC0232
? K. S. Puttaswamy and another v. Union of India (2017) 10 SCC 1.
? www.britannica.com
? www.mondaq.com
? www.thewire.in
? www.google.com
Citation
References
Balmaceda, Margarita. 2013. Politics of Energy Dependency: Ukraine, Belarus, and Lithuania
between Domestic Oligarchs and Russian Pressure (Toronto: University of Toronto Press).
Bohm, Michael. 2013, “Ukraine is Putin’s favorite vassal,” Moscow Times, 25 December.
Brzezinski, Zbigniew. 1997. The Grand Chessboard (New York: Basic Books).
Dutkiewicz, Piotr and Richard Sakwa (eds). 2014. Eurasian Integration – The View from
Within (London: Routledge).
European Union. 2011. “A New Response to a Changing Neighborhood,” Brussels, May 25.
http://eeas.europa.eu/enp/pdf/pdf/com_11_303_en.pdf
Gower, Jackie and Graham Timmins (eds.) 2011. The European Union, Russia and the Shared
Neighbourhood (London: Routledge). Also a special issue of Europe-Asia Studies 61: 10
(2009).
Gretsky, Igor et al. 2014. “Russia’s perceptions and misperceptions of the EU Eastern
Partnership,” Journal of Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 47: 3-4, Sept–Dec: 375–383.
Korosteleva, Elena, ed. 2012. Eastern Partnership: A New Opportunity for the Neighbours?
Routledge, London. Also a special issue of The Journal of Communist Studies and Transition
Politics, 27(1) 2011.
Korosteleva, Elena at al, eds. 2014. EU Policies in the Eastern Neighbourhood: The Practices
Perspective (London: Routledge). Also a special issue of East European Politics, 29: 3 (2013).
Gerhard Simon, Die Ukraine. Ein gespaltenes Land? [Ukraine: A Divided Country?] In: Blinde
Flecken im Diskurs über den Ukraine-Konflikt [Blind Spots in the Discourse on the Ukraine
Crisis], in: S+F, Vierteljahresschrift für Sicherheit und Frieden 3/2014
Rein Muellerson, Two Worlds – Two Kinds of International Law? Geopolitics Dressed in the
Language of Law and Morals, in: Russia in Global Affairs 2/2014, at: http://eng.
globalaffairs.ru/print/number/Two-Worlds--Two-Kinds-of-International-Law-16704.
www.ijlra.com
Volume 2Issue5 |March2022 ISSN: 2582-6433
37
Cf. Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook, at: https://www.cia.gov/library/
publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html
Citation
Revisionist approach of Russia
Russia has always followed a statism approach towards international law principles which
holds that a state’s sovereignty and distinctiveness forms the basis of an international rule.
Russia views Ukraine as a country of limited sovereignty, or worse, an illegitimate country
which is rightfully and culturally Russia’s.
Historically, Russia has always reflected a hierarchy where its own national interests supersede
those of its neighbour’s. The antecedent actions of Russia such as invading Georgia in 2008,
annexing Crimea in 2014, recognising the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia in
2008, stands as a testimony to this fact. Expounding International law with a focus on
humanitarian objectives at the expense of territorial integrity has debilitated the international
legal front as a whole. For instance, Russia has always invoked legal justifications and relied on
its rights to self-determination to justify its interventions and attacks.
The current situation poses imminent crisis which merits international response at due time,
otherwise, it would act as precedent for such similar future actions by Russia or any other
country. There is a dire need for a clear eyed, focused international law which is committed to
the strong principles of sovereignty and it shall also be inclusive to constrain arbitrary state
actions and promote international peace and security or
Citation
1 Dennis Hope, Lunar Embassy, lunarembassy.com/who-owns-the-moon-dennis-hope/# (last visited January 29,
2022).
2
ibid.
3 B. Sandeepa Bhat, SPACE LAW: THE EMERGING TRENDS 1 (Eastern Law House 2018).
4 Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the
Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, 1967, art. II.
5
ibid.
6 Victoria Jaggard, ‘Who Owns the Moon? The Galactic Government vs. the UN’
(last visited January 29,
2022)
7 Alan Wasser & Douglas Jobes, “Space Settlements, Property Rights, and International Law: Could a Lunar
Settlement Claim the Lunar Real Estate It Needs to Survive?” 73 J. AIR L. & COM. 37 (2008).
8
Prakhar Maheshwari, ‘Property Rights in Outer Space’ (last visited January 29, 2022)
9 Alan Wasser & Douglas Jobes, “Space Settlements, Property Rights, and International Law: Could a Lunar
Settlement Claim the Lunar Real Estate It Needs to Survive?” 73 J. AIR L. & COM. 37 (2008).
10 ibid.
Citation
1 Mufti Fahad Ahmed Qureshi, Development of WAQF: A History from Concept to Institution, RESEARCHGATE,
(Sept. 2007),
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325870127_Development_of_WAQF_A_History_from_Concept_to_Ins
titution.
2
Sk. Ehtesham Uddin Ahmad, Family 'Wakf': Colonial Law and 'Modernist' Sharia, 71 INDIAN HISTORY
CONGRESS 745, 746 (2010-2011).
3
PARAS DIWAN ET AL., FAMILY LAW 578 (11th edn 2018).
4 The Wakf Act, 1954, No. 29, Acts of Parliament, 1954 (India).
5 The Mussalman Wakf Validating Act, 1913, § 2, No.
6, Acts of Imperial Legislature, 1913 (India).
6 DIWAN, supra note 3, at 579.
7 M Kazim v. A Asghar Ali, AIR 1932 11 Patna 238.
8 Kassimiah charities v. Secy., Madras State Waqf Board, AIR 1964 Mad 18.
9 DIWAN, supra note 3, at 581.
10 Abul Fata Md. v. Russomony Dhur Chowdhary, (1894) 22 IA 76.
11 The Mussalman Wakf Validating Act, 1913, No. 6, Acts of Imperial Legislature, 1913 (India).
12 Abdul Rahim v. Narayan Arora, AIR 1932 PC 44: Abadi begum v. Bibi Kaniz, AIR 1927 PC 2.
14 Abdul Sattar v. Noorbai, AIR 1933 Bom 87.
15 Rahlman vs. Bagridan, AIR 1936 Oudh 213.
16 Mst. Peeran W/O Abdul Razzaq vs Hafiz Mohammad Ishaq, AIR 1966 All 201.
Citation
1 Rich Landers, Celebrate Thoreau’s Birthday with few ageless quotes, The Spokesman-Review, (March 1, 2022,
11:00PM), https://www.spokesman.com/blogs/outdoors/2017/jul/12/celebrating-thoreaus-birthday-few-agelessquotes-life-nature/.
2 Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative, Mental Health and Prisons, (March, 2, 2022, 10:00 AM),
https://humanrightsinitiative.org/download/Mental%20Health%20and%20Prisons.pdf
3 Tata Trusts, India Justice Report: Ranking States on Police, Judiciary, Prisons and Legal Aid, (January 28,
2021), https://www.tatatrusts.org/insights/survey-reports/india-justice-report
4 Rabiya S, Raghavan V., Prison mental health in India: Review. Indian J Soc Psychiatry, 2018 (2022 Feb 27);
34:193-6, https://www.indjsp.org/text.asp?2018/34/3/193/242358
5 Dr. Anup Surendranath, Maitryi Misra, Mental Health and Criminal Law: A Chasm in need of a bridge, Reframe:
Bridging the care gap, issue 2. The Mariwala Health Initiative Journal, Sept 2019
6
Sareen, J., Afifi, T., McMillan, K., & Asmundson, G. Relationship Between Household Income and Mental
Disorders. Archives Of General Psychiatry, 68(4), 419. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.15 (2011)