Biological weapons have recently captured the world's attention and resources. It’s dual use, has lead to it aiding the development in the field of science, but has also been a major concern as it can be easily harbored to create terror around the world. Advanced technologies at the hands of non-state actors will have devastating repercussions which needs to be addressed through conventions and it’s proper implementation. The BWC, though tries to keep a check, there are still lacunae in the articles laid down, which are not competent enough to deal with the rising challenges that is brought about by science. Even a small-scale biological weapon deployment might result in widespread sickness and death, exhausting local medical resources. At a moment when violence is at its highest, the prospect of using BWMD is greater than ever, and the government, defence agencies, medical professionals, and, most importantly, ordinary individuals must be alert. It is critical to have a thorough scrutiny of the convention present, and the member states should thereafter make sure that a foolproof course of action is undertaken to tackle to new issues.